Propuestas para una Historia Regional crítica
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Date
2013-09-01
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina.
Abstract
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El trabajo aporta algunas cuestiones que hacen al quehacer y a la construcción de la Historia Regional asumiendo que, como a toda historia crítica, se le abren múltiples posibilidades analíticas, metodológicas y de aplicación. Una de las cuestiones que interesa está referida a espacio y poder como sugerente supuesto básico de la Historia Regional. Se entiende que para ello conviene situarse en el presente para posicionarse en los tiempos históricos que transcurren. A partir de este posicionamiento preguntarse sobre ¿cómo pensar la conformación histórica de una región?, ¿cómo definirla teniendo en cuenta los componentes internos?, ¿qué núcleos la constituyen?, ¿cómo se articulan en el tiempo y el espacio? ¿coincide el espacio geográfico con el espacio social? Finalmente, entre las propuestas para una Historia Regional crítica se plantea tener en cuenta el concepto de tiempo interno, las renovaciones en la historia política y en la social y el abordaje de los enfoques comparativo e interdisciplinario.
This paper presents some issues relative to the work and construction of Regional History assuming that, as with every critical history, multiple application, methodological and analytical possibilities unfold. One of the issues of interest refers to space and power as a suggestive basic assumption of Regional History. We consider that for that matter it is convenient to situate oneself in the present in order to position oneself in the current historical times. And from this positioning ask oneself: How to think the historical conformation of a region? How to define it bearing in mind its internal components? What nuclei constitute it? How do they articulate in time and space? Does the geographical space coincide with the social space? Finally, among the proposals for a critical Regional History, we postulate to take into account the concept of internal time, the changes in social and in political history, and the perspective of the comparative and interdisciplinary approaches.
This paper presents some issues relative to the work and construction of Regional History assuming that, as with every critical history, multiple application, methodological and analytical possibilities unfold. One of the issues of interest refers to space and power as a suggestive basic assumption of Regional History. We consider that for that matter it is convenient to situate oneself in the present in order to position oneself in the current historical times. And from this positioning ask oneself: How to think the historical conformation of a region? How to define it bearing in mind its internal components? What nuclei constitute it? How do they articulate in time and space? Does the geographical space coincide with the social space? Finally, among the proposals for a critical Regional History, we postulate to take into account the concept of internal time, the changes in social and in political history, and the perspective of the comparative and interdisciplinary approaches.
Keywords
Historia Regional crítica, Historia Nacional, Conocimiento histórico, Propuestas, Critical Regional History, National History, Historical knowledge