Cambios en las dinámicas de control del Comercio Internacional: El programa Operador Económico Autorizado
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Date
2019-07-01
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Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario (CERIR)
Abstract
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Esta investigación se centra en estudiar los cambios ocurridos en las dinámicas de control de los flujos del comercio internacional, en un contexto global de incremento de la amenaza del terrorismo global. La naturaleza del comercio exterior instala un interrogante de difícil resolución: ¿cómo equilibrar la necesidad de incrementar la seguridad del comercio exterior con la importancia de facilitar los intercambios comerciales en un contexto global de constante crecimiento? La respuesta adoptada por la Organización Mundial de Aduanas, a través del “Marco Normativo SAFE para Facilitar y Asegurar el Comercio Internacional”, y la figura del Programa Operador Económico Autorizado (OEA), es la de promover la cooperación con el sector privado para identificar operadores confiables que permitan a las aduanas concentrar sus esfuerzos en las cargas de alto riesgo
This work focuses on studying the changes occurring in the control methods of international commerce within a continuous increase of the threat of global terrorism. The nature of commerce, a source of economic development for all countries, but also a direct way of crossing borders, brings a question not easy to solve out: how can we balance the need of increasing foreign trade security with the importance of facilitating commercial exchange in a global context of constant growth? The answer provided by the Worldwide Customs Organization (WCO), through the SAFE Framework of Standards and the figure of the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Program, is to promote cooperation with the private sector to identify reliable operators; thus, allowing customs to concentrate their efforts on cargo from high-risk operators
This work focuses on studying the changes occurring in the control methods of international commerce within a continuous increase of the threat of global terrorism. The nature of commerce, a source of economic development for all countries, but also a direct way of crossing borders, brings a question not easy to solve out: how can we balance the need of increasing foreign trade security with the importance of facilitating commercial exchange in a global context of constant growth? The answer provided by the Worldwide Customs Organization (WCO), through the SAFE Framework of Standards and the figure of the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) Program, is to promote cooperation with the private sector to identify reliable operators; thus, allowing customs to concentrate their efforts on cargo from high-risk operators
Keywords
Comercio exterior, Facilitación, Seguridad, Marco Normativo SAFE