Intervenciones poblacionales no farmacológicas en la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Revisión de estrategias posibles
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
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A partir del advenimiento de la pandemia por el nuevo virus SARS-CoV-2 y de la escasa evidencia científica respecto de tratamientos farmacológicos y de vacunas para campañas masivas, las medidas poblacionales se convirtieron en herramientas fundamentales. Las distintas modalidades de implementación de intervenciones poblacionales no farmacológicas definen estrategias que han sido propuestas, proyectadas en modelos matemáticos y/o utilizadas en diferentes puntos del planeta. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de las diferentes estrategias, sus fundamentos, sus características y algunos antecedentes de utilización con el objetivo de construir un insumo para las autoridades gubernamentales en la toma de decisiones respecto del afrontamiento de la actual pandemia.
With the advent of the pandemic caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 virus and the scant scientific evidence regarding pharmacological treatments and vaccines for massive campaigns, population measures became fundamental tools. The different modalities of implementation of non-pharmacological population interventions define strategies that have been proposed, projected in mathematical models and / or implemented in different places around the wolrd. A narrative review of the different strategies, their grounds, their characteristics and some background of usage was carried out with the aim of providing an input for government authorities in decision-making in terms of dealing with the current pandemic.
With the advent of the pandemic caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 virus and the scant scientific evidence regarding pharmacological treatments and vaccines for massive campaigns, population measures became fundamental tools. The different modalities of implementation of non-pharmacological population interventions define strategies that have been proposed, projected in mathematical models and / or implemented in different places around the wolrd. A narrative review of the different strategies, their grounds, their characteristics and some background of usage was carried out with the aim of providing an input for government authorities in decision-making in terms of dealing with the current pandemic.
Keywords
COVID19, Pandemia, SARS-CoV-2, Confinamiento, Distanciamiento social, Aislamiento, COVID19, Pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, Confinement, Social distancing, Isolation