Entre la guerrilla y el Peronismo de Base: la experiencia del Comando “Che Guevara” de Rosario
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Date
2004-10-01
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
Abstract
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Este trabajo aborda un tema escasamente explorado por la historia social: las relaciones entre las organizaciones guerrilleras y el movimiento obrero. Si bien la problemática general a examinar son las organizaciones armadas y su inserción en el movimiento obrero, nuestro propósito es desplegar ese objetivo a partir de un caso de análisis particular: el de los comandos marxistas armados que operaron en el área denominada Gran Rosario entre 1968 y 1972 sin tener relación de dependencia directa con los partidos centralizados, nacionales y con organización verticalista. Para el caso que nos ocupa el resultado de la experiencia militante, se tradujo en directas vinculaciones con una muy particular organización del movimiento obrero, el Peronismo de Base que también atravesó cambios y definiciones en el período señalado.
This paper addresses a topic barely explored by social history: the relationship between guerrilla organizations and the labor movement. Although the general issue under analysis is armed organizations and their insertion in the labor movement, our objective is to unveil this analysis from a case study: that of armed Marxists guerrilla commands operative in the so-called Gran Rosario (Metropolitan Rosario) from 1968 to 1972. These commands did not report directly to centralized, national political parties with a vertical organization structure. We are interested in the results of such militant experience, results translated in direct linkage with a very peculiar labor movement organization, the Peronismo de Base. This organization also went through changes and definitions along that period of time.
This paper addresses a topic barely explored by social history: the relationship between guerrilla organizations and the labor movement. Although the general issue under analysis is armed organizations and their insertion in the labor movement, our objective is to unveil this analysis from a case study: that of armed Marxists guerrilla commands operative in the so-called Gran Rosario (Metropolitan Rosario) from 1968 to 1972. These commands did not report directly to centralized, national political parties with a vertical organization structure. We are interested in the results of such militant experience, results translated in direct linkage with a very peculiar labor movement organization, the Peronismo de Base. This organization also went through changes and definitions along that period of time.
Keywords
Comandos armados marxistas, Peronismo de base, Guerrilla, Militancia, Armed marxists guerrilla commands, Militancy