Políticas públicas rurales y modelos de desarrollo en Argentina : el Programa Cambio Rural entre 1993 y 2015
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Date
2017
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Publisher
CONICET - Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Abstract
Description
Partiendo del análisis del Programa Cambio Rural entre
1993 y 2015, el siguiente trabajo problematiza el diseño de
las políticas públicas en el contexto específico de los modelos de desarrollo económico. Desde su lanzamiento, dicho
Programa ha sido la principal política de desarrollo rural en
Argentina, perdurando a través de proyectos de gobierno
y modelos de desarrollo marcados por diferentes matices.
Desde un abordaje cualitativo, el análisis reflexiona en torno de las principales herramientas del Programa, los actores involucrados y los contextos políticos en las etapas de
diseño e implementación, al tiempo que busca responder
las preguntas del cómo, por qué, el cuándo y para quién la
formulación de esta política pública sectorial. El argumento
que estructura el trabajo sostiene que el Programa Cambio
Rural ha sido y continúa siendo una herramienta política
de contención, ante la dinámica productiva hegemónica del
agronegocio, que ha nacido (y renacido) al calor de crisis
coyunturales propias de su contexto político y económico.
Through the analysis of Cambio Rural Programme between 1993 and 2015, this paper discusses the public policies designed in the context of specific and different models of economic development. Since their launch, Cambio Rural has been the main policy of rural development in Argentina, lasted across different government projects and development models sharped with different shades. From a cualitative approach, this analysis reflects about the Programme´s characteristics, the different actors that participate and the political contexts in the design and implementation phases. At the same time, this paper seeks to answer questions related to: how, why, when, and for whom this policy was created. The principal argument that structure this papers bear that Cambio Rural has been and continues to be a political tool of poverty containment, given the hegemonic agro productive model (the agribusiness), which has been born –and reborn– in the middle of conjuntural crisis proper to Argentina´s development model.
Through the analysis of Cambio Rural Programme between 1993 and 2015, this paper discusses the public policies designed in the context of specific and different models of economic development. Since their launch, Cambio Rural has been the main policy of rural development in Argentina, lasted across different government projects and development models sharped with different shades. From a cualitative approach, this analysis reflects about the Programme´s characteristics, the different actors that participate and the political contexts in the design and implementation phases. At the same time, this paper seeks to answer questions related to: how, why, when, and for whom this policy was created. The principal argument that structure this papers bear that Cambio Rural has been and continues to be a political tool of poverty containment, given the hegemonic agro productive model (the agribusiness), which has been born –and reborn– in the middle of conjuntural crisis proper to Argentina´s development model.
Keywords
Políticas públicas, Desarrollo rural, Programa Cambio Rural, Argentina, Public policy, Rural development