Louis Althusser, la cuestión de la política y la historia : un estudio sobre sus lecturas de la filosofía antes de Marx
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Date
2022-07
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Abstract
Esta tesis se propone reflexionar sobre la cuestión de la política y la historia en la
obra de Louis Althusser (1918-1990) mediante un estudio de sus lecturas de diversas
figuras de la filosofía anteriores a Marx. La investigación está guiada por dos preguntas.
En primer lugar, ¿cuál es la relación que establece Althusser entre su empresa teórica y
diversas figuras de la historia de la filosofía? Como primer objetivo se propone, entonces,
reflexionar acerca de la relación que él establece con diversas figuras tales como Hegel,
Feuerbach, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Maquiavelo y Spinoza. En segundo lugar, ¿cuál es
la concepción de la política y la historia que recorre esas lecturas? Siguiendo esta
pregunta, un segundo objetivo consiste en mostrar el modo en el que el tratamiento
althusseriano de la cuestión de la política y la historia permanece abierto, proyectándose
en las interrogaciones propias de la filosofía política contemporánea.
This thesis aims to reflect on the question of politics and history in the work of Louis Althusser (1918-1990) through a study of his readings of several philosophical figures before Marx. The research is guided by two questions. Firstly, what is the relationship that Althusser establishes between his theoretical project and various figures in the history of philosophy? As a first objective it is proposed, then, to reflect on the relationship he establishes with diverse figures such as Hegel, Feuerbach, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Machiavelli, and Spinoza. Secondly, what is the conception of politics and history that runs through these readings? Following this question, a second objective is to show how Althusser's treatment of the question of politics and history remains openended, projecting itself into the interrogations of contemporary political philosophy.
This thesis aims to reflect on the question of politics and history in the work of Louis Althusser (1918-1990) through a study of his readings of several philosophical figures before Marx. The research is guided by two questions. Firstly, what is the relationship that Althusser establishes between his theoretical project and various figures in the history of philosophy? As a first objective it is proposed, then, to reflect on the relationship he establishes with diverse figures such as Hegel, Feuerbach, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Machiavelli, and Spinoza. Secondly, what is the conception of politics and history that runs through these readings? Following this question, a second objective is to show how Althusser's treatment of the question of politics and history remains openended, projecting itself into the interrogations of contemporary political philosophy.
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Keywords
Filosofía, Louis Althusser, Política, Historia